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				First published: February 1, 2024 - Last updated: February 1, 2024
			TITLE INFORMATION 
			
			Author: David Tombs
			
 Title: The Crucifixion of Jesus
 
 Subtitle: Torture, Sexual Abuse, and Scandal of the Cross
 
 Place: London and New York, NY
 
 Publisher: Routledge
 
 Year: 2023
 
 Pages: viii + 94pp.
 
 Series: Rape Culture, Religion and the Bible
 
 ISBN-13: 9780367257651 (hbk.) - 
				Find a Library: 
					Wikipedia, 
					WorldCat | 
				ISBN-13: 9781032434032 (pbk.) - 
				Find a Library: 
					Wikipedia, 
					WorldCat | 
				ISBN-13: 9780429289750 (ebk.) - 
				Find a Library: 
					Wikipedia, 
					WorldCat
 
 Language: English
 
 Keywords: 
				Ancient History: 
					Roman History | 
				Cases: 
					Real Victims / 
						Jesus; 
				Types: 
					Sexual Assault / 
						Stripping
 
 FULL TEXT
 
			
			Links:
			- Google Books (Limited Preview)
 
 - OAPEN (Free Access)
 
 - ResearchGate (Free Access)
 
 - Taylor & Francis eBooks (Free Access)
 
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
			
			Author:
				David Tombs, 
					Theology Programme, 
					University of Otago - 
					Author's Personal Website, 
					ResearchGate
			
 Contents:
 
			
			
			|  | Acknowledgements (p. vii) |  
			|  | Introduction: A Salvadoran Execution (p. 1) |  
			|  |  | Notes (p. 7) |  
			|  | 1   The Strippings (p. 8) |  
			|  |  | Introduction (p. 8) |  
			|  |  | Naked Prisoners at Abu Ghraib (p. 8) |  
			|  |  | Attitudes to Nudity in Roman Judaea (p. 11) |  
			|  |  |  | Attitudes to Nudity in the Hebrew Bible (p. 12) |  
			|  |  |  | Greek Attitudes to Nudity (p. 13) |  
			|  |  |  | Roman Attitudes to Nudity (p. 14) |  
			|  |  | The Strippings of Jesus in the Praetorium (p. 16) |  
			|  |  | The Stripping at the Cross (p. 17) |  
			|  |  | Stripping, Enforced Nudity, and Sexual Abuse (p. 21) |  
			|  |  | Conclusion (p. 24) |  
			|  |  | Notes (p. 25) |  
			|  | 2   The Mocking (p. 27) |  
			|  |  | Introduction (p. 27) |  
			|  |  | Sexualised Violence Against Male Detainees (p. 28) |  
			|  |  | Sexualised Violence Against Roman Captives (p. 31) |  
			|  |  | The Mocking of Jesus (p. 34) |  
			|  |  |  | The Abuse of the Levite’s Wife (p. 34) |  
			|  |  |  | The Death of Herod Agrippa (p. 38) |  
			|  |  | Conclusion (p. 39) |  
			|  |  | Notes (p. 40) |  
			|  | 3   Crucifixion (p. 42) |  
			|  |  | Introduction (p. 42) |  
			|  |  | The Stick (p. 44) |  
			|  |  | The Cross (p. 44) |  
			|  |  | From Assyrian Impalement to Roman Crucifixion (p. 53) |  
			|  |  | Roman Impalement? (p. 57) |  
			|  |  | Conclusion (p. 62) |  
			|  |  | Notes (p. 62) |  
			|  | 4   Resurrection (p. 66) |  
			|  |  | Introduction (p. 66) |  
			|  |  | Blame and Stigma (p. 69) |  
			|  |  | A Bible Study on the Crucifixion of Jesus (p. 71) |  
			|  |  | Dignity and Recovery (p. 72) |  
			|  |  | Resurrection (p. 75) |  
			|  |  | Conclusion (p. 78) |  
			|  |  | Notes (p. 79) |  
			|  | Bibliography (p. 81) |  
			|  | Index (p. 90) |  Description: 
				»Roman crucifixions sought to degrade and dehumanise their victims in ways that destroyed their dignity and stigmatised their memory. Paul speaks of the cross as a ‘scandal’ or ‘stumbling block’, but the significance of this language has never been explored in terms of sexual violence. The Crucifixion of Jesus examines crucifixion as a form of torture, state terror, and sexual abuse. It reads recent accounts of torture alongside the presentation of crucifixion in the Passion narratives and other Greek and Roman sources.
 Outlining compelling reasons for viewing Jesus as a victim of sexual abuse, it examines why this unsettling aspect of the narrative has remained ‘hidden in plain sight’ for so long, and what place it might have in discussions of rape culture past and present. It also asks whether other acts of sexual violence and rape might have happened during the mockery in the praetorium, or even on the cross itself. It argues that although the acknowledgement of this ‘unspeakable violence’ is deeply disturbing, breaking the silence can nonetheless have constructive consequences.
 In addition to offering a more historical understanding of crucifixion, this book illuminates positive new aspects of resurrection, making it a probing read for scholars of biblical studies and for those interested in the interplay of religion and violence.« 
				(Source: Routledge)
 
 Reviews:
				Chandra, Fang F. Indonesian Journal of Theology 11(2) (December 2023): 410-413. - 
				Full Text: Link (Free Access)
 
 Wikipedia: 
				Ancient history: 
					Ancient Rome / 
						Roman Empire | 
				Capital punishment: 
					Crucifixion / 
						Crucifixion of Jesus
 |